The
government is not ready to start raising interest rates. Bernanke is
increasingly confident of recovery in 2010 and the recent FMOC meeting
has agreed to leave interest rates at historic lows.
Fed To Phase Out Bond Purchases
The
Federal Reserve has been a significant purchaser of Treasury bonds
buying as much as $7 billion per auction. As the Fed begins to phase
out , you can expect long term yields to rise. The Fed, with increasing
confidence in the system is now beginning to hand the economic levers
back to the system. Leaving it to the banks and the borrowers to work
it out.
FHA Also Tightens the Rules
If
you didnt have a 20% down then the FHA was likely on your short list of
lenders. FHA as well as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae had an unspoken
political mandate to make home ownership affordable for all. For the
first time in 75 years FHA will tighten up its lending structure. This
will cause a slowdown in the condo markets as they become more
expensive and complicated to finance. There is an article about the new
FHA guidelines here
The Recovery
There
will be a recovery, but housing wont lead. The banks still have major
problems on the horizon and that will keep sectors that rely on
borrowed capital weak until the last of the bad debt is out of the
system, we have job growth and the secondary markets function. As the
Federal agencies begin to pull back from the huge stimulus programs we
are likely to see a rise in interest rates as more supply lingers in
the bond markets and a slowing in housing markets as the tax credit no
longer supports first time home buyers.
The Fed will move to the
sidelines and monitor the markets, ready to step back in if it moved
too soon. In the meantime it hopes that we are at a point were the
system can mend itself, where market forces can begin to take on the
job - off life support.
The focus will be on the secondary
markets.The Fed will stay the course and purchase $1.25 trillion in
mortgage-backed securities to support the mortgage market until the end
of 2010, when the program expires. The Fed will begin a phase out to
test the markets and see if investor interest is strong enough to
sustain a housing recovery.
The Fed will stay the course and
purchase $1.25 trillion in mortgage-backed securities to support the
mortgage market until the end of 2010, when the program expires. The
Fed is expected to phase out and test the markets and see if investor
interest is strong enough to sustain a housing recovery.
Bringing
foreign money back into the system is necessary so that we dont create
even more inflationary pressure is a key strategy. The Fed invited
sovereign investment funds to partner up with the Treasury to buy toxic
mortgages to give banks more room to recapitalize.
China and
other foreign investors are being wooed to step in and take a chance,
in partnership with the Treasury. The other big pool of money is
public, the stock markets. The REITS have been issuing new stock to
raise money, 15 billion to date, getting cash heavy and waiting for the
bottom to show. Some REIT indexes are up 30-50% in anticipation of the
final unwinding of this great housing bust. Then, as always... a new
beginning.
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