
A Guide To Homeowners Insurance
Most people do not think
about homeowners Insurance until they experience a loss. Homeowners
insurance can protect you from significant financial loss from liability and property damage. Remember, your home is probably your largest investment. Most lenders require that you have homeowners insurance in
place in order to protect their interest.
Basic coverage's included:
The home owner's insurance
policy is a package of risks covered in a single
policy, making it cost-efficient to buy. There are five types of
coverage's contained in the home owner's policy:
- Property damage coverage protects your home or belongings if they are damaged or destroyed by specific perils.
- Liability
coverage protects you against a claim or lawsuit resulting from
(non-auto) bodily injury or property damage to others caused by you.
- Medical
payment coverage will pay for medical treatment for persons
accidentally injured on your property.
Buying Homeowners Insurance
Away from your home and whether or not you were at fault.
Additional living expenses
coverage will pay for your living expenses when you cannot
live in your home because of damage that is covered by your policy.
Homeowners will provide coverage for the contents of your home, other structures on the property and sometimes landscaping.
Types of coverage
The homeowners insurance
packages most commonly offered are:
-
HO-3: special form
-
HO-4: renters
insurance
-
HO-5: comprehensive
-
HO-6: townhouse/ condominium
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HO-8: modified coverage form
Coverage types differ based on the number of types of risk loss covered. The more perils your policy covers,
the higher its cost.
Buying the correct amount
of coverage you need to purchase enough homeowners insurance to protect
the structure and your personal possessions in the event of a loss.
First, Determine replacement cost. You can hire an appraiser
to estimate how much it would cost to rebuild.
You can also ask your insurance
agent. Most agents have replacement cost estimates.
If you have a claim
If you are the victim of a
theft, accident or damage to home or property:
-
Contact
your agent or insurance company to report the loss immediately.
You will be given complete instructions on how to proceed.
-
The
company may require written detailed information concerning the
accident or loss.
-
You will be required to protect your property against
any further damage by making any needed emergency repairs such as
covering broken windows or shutting off gas. Be careful of structural
damage.
-
Keep track of any reference
numbers assigned to your claim by the company.
-
If a non-company
adjuster is assigned to you, ask for their license and identification.
-
Hire licensed and reputable contractors for
repair work. Your property path has link to check all contractor license's and mandated insurance.
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You should purchase insurance at least equal to 80 percent of
its replacement cost.
Replacement Cost: T
he amount needed to rebuild
your home or repair damages using similar materials kind before depreciation deductions.
It can be higher than the price you originally paid for your house.
If your insurance is for less than 80 percent of the replacement
cost, your insurance company will not pay
the total cost less deductible.
Actual Cash Value:
Actual cash value is the amount it would take to repair or replace
the structure minus depreciation due to age and normal wear
A home owner's policy
insures personal property on an actual cash value basis. Limits are
normally 50 percent of the policy limit of the structure value. The
policy provides limited coverage for personal property if it is
stolen or damaged away from home or while you are on vacation. Coverage
is limited to very small amounts for property that is
especially susceptible to loss, such as cash, jewelry,
furs, manuscripts and stamp or coin collections. Additional coverage
for these kinds of items can be purchased with a
personal property endorsement.
Update your home inventory
Keep an itemized, updated
list of personal belongings and home furnishings, including costs,
purchase dates and serial numbers. You can simply list items on sheets
of paper, or use household inventory computer software. Such programs
are included as part of many home finance software packages; others can
be downloaded from the Internet free of charge.
Keep receipts for
big-ticket items along with your inventory records. Your insurance
company may require proof of the cost of an item for which you make a
claim. It is an excellent idea to make photographs or videotapes of
your possessions along with the itemized inventory.
Having a well-documented
inventory will help you get an accurate settlement or tax
deduction for your losses. Store these and other important insurance papers
in a safety deposit
box. Kepp accessable names of your agent and policy number.
Keeping your coverage current
It is important to undertake an
annual review of your home owner's insurance coverage to be certain
that it is adequate. Some considerations include inflation, which
increases the value of your home, any improvements that you make to
your home, or additional significant personal possessions that you may
acquire.
Some companies offer
inflation guard endorsements that cause your structure value limits to
increase automatically for inflation in order to maintain 80 percent of
replacement cost. The most complete coverage for your home is provided
by the replacement cost guarantee endorsement. It provides coverage
equal to 100 percent of replacement cost.
Deductibles
If you elect to purchase a policy with
a larger deductible amount, your annual premium will be less, but you
will have to pay more out of your own pocket each time a loss occurs.
If you choose a smaller deductible, your premium will be significantly
higher.
Shopping for homeowners insurance
When shopping for home
insurance, premium quotations are a useful tool to compare different
companies rates. Remember, competition only works if the consumer
shops for coverage.
To get accurate quotes:
- A description of your house.
- The distance from nearest fire department and fire hydrant.
- The square footage of your home.
- Any security devices installed.
- A photograph of your home.
The coverage's and limits
that you want. Price should not be the only criteria. You also should
consider each company's reputation for financial stability,
policyholder service, as well as underwriting and claims handling
practices.
Flood insurance
Standard homeowners
insurance does not provide coverage for damage due to floods. Depending
on your home's location, you may qualify for flood insurance. If your
home is located in a flood plain, your lender should require flood
insurance. But, just because your home is not in a designated flood
plain, don't assume you will never incur flood damage. Federal flood
insurance is sold through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)
by insurance agents. To obtain coverage, contact your agent, or, if you
do not have an agent, call the NFIP at 1-888-FLOOD29.
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